China Pulse

China Pulse: Chinese Public Opinion

A semiannual national survey of Chinese public opinion on international affairs. Aggregate findings are public below; raw microdata is open to verified scholars.

Aggregate findings are public. Raw microdata is available to verified scholars under a Data Use Agreement.

Key findings

Chinese Public Divided on Whether Beijing Should Seek Shared Leadership or Global Dominance

Respondents split between a preference for shared international leadership and a more assertive bid for primacy.

Shared leadership 46%
Global dominance 31%
Neither / unsure 23%

Chinese Public Wants a Balanced Approach to the United States

A plurality favors engagement balanced with firmness rather than confrontation or accommodation alone.

Balanced engagement 52%
More confrontational 27%
More accommodating 21%

Chinese Public Broadly Confident in China's Economy

Confidence in the domestic economy remains broad, though tempered among younger urban respondents.

Confident 61%
Mixed 26%
Not confident 13%

Friends with Benefits: Chinese See Russia and North Korea as Beijing's Closest Comrades

Russia and North Korea rank highest on perceived closeness to China; Western states rank lowest.

Russia 34%
North Korea 22%
Pakistan 18%
Others 26%

Geopolitics Guides Chinese Public Assessment of Neighbors

Assessments of neighboring countries track alignment with Chinese strategic interests more than economics.

Favorable 38%
Neutral 34%
Unfavorable 28%

Chinese Public Expects to be Treated as Equals in Trade

A strong majority expects reciprocity and equal standing in trade relationships with major economies.

Expect equal treatment 68%
Expect disadvantage 22%
Unsure 10%

Data dashboard (illustrative)

The chart below illustrates the dashboard interaction; values are placeholders pending dataset connection.

Partners & method

Editors: Nick Zeller · Yawei Liu · Renard Sexton

Researchers apply and sign a citation/usage agreement (DUA). Aggregate findings are public; raw microdata is scholar-gated.

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